Loanify

Loanify personal loan glossary

Plain-English definitions of the terms you'll see on a Loanify offer, a loan agreement or a credit report.

Illustration for Personal loan glossary

A

Amortization
Paying a loan off through scheduled payments that cover both interest and principal. Early payments contain more interest; later payments contain more principal.
Amount financed
The loan amount minus prepaid finance charges such as an origination fee. It's what you actually receive.
Annual percentage rate (APR)
The yearly cost of credit including interest and most fees, expressed as a percentage. Loanify APRs range from 5.99% to 35.99%.
Autopay
Automatic payments drawn from your bank account on the due date.

B

Buy now, pay later (BNPL)
A point-of-sale plan that splits a purchase into several payments, often four payments over about six weeks.

C

Cash advance
Cash withdrawn against a credit card limit, usually with an upfront fee, a higher APR and interest that starts immediately.
Charge-off
When a lender writes off a severely delinquent debt as a loss. The debt is still owed and seriously harms credit.
Collateral
An asset pledged to secure a loan. Loanify loans are unsecured and require no collateral.
Credit mix
The variety of account types on your credit report, such as cards and installment loans. About 10% of a FICO® Score.
Credit report
A record of your credit accounts and payment history kept by Equifax, Experian and TransUnion.
Credit score
A number, commonly 300–850, that summarizes credit risk based on your credit report.
Credit utilization
The share of your available revolving credit you're using. Lower utilization generally helps your score.

D

Debt consolidation
Combining several debts into one new loan, ideally with a lower APR or a simpler payment.
Debt-to-income ratio (DTI)
Monthly debt payments divided by gross monthly income.
Default
Failure to repay a loan as agreed, usually after several missed payments.

F

Finance charge
The total dollar cost of credit, including interest and certain fees.
Fixed rate
An interest rate that doesn't change during the loan. Loanify loans have fixed rates.

H

Hard inquiry
A credit check made when you formally apply for credit. It can slightly lower your score temporarily.

I

Installment loan
A loan repaid in a set number of equal, scheduled payments.

L

Late fee
A charge for a payment received after the due date, where allowed by state law.
Loan term
The length of time to repay a loan. Loanify terms range from 3 to 36 months.

O

Origination fee
A one-time fee for processing a loan, usually deducted from the loan amount and included in APR.

P

Payday loan
A short-term, single-payment loan typically due on your next payday, often with very high APRs.
Prepayment penalty
A fee for paying off a loan early. Loanify loans have none.
Prequalification
An estimate of the rates and terms you may qualify for, typically based on a soft credit inquiry.
Principal
The amount borrowed, not including interest.

S

Soft inquiry
A credit check that doesn't affect your score, such as checking your Loanify rate.

T

Total of payments
The total you'll pay over the life of a loan if you make every scheduled payment.
Truth in Lending Act (TILA)
Federal law requiring lenders to disclose the APR, finance charge and other key terms before you sign.

U

Underwriting
The process a lender uses to evaluate an application and decide whether to approve it and on what terms.
Unsecured loan
A loan not backed by collateral.

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